You may also download a PDF version of this guide.

Product Overview

AWS GuardDuty is a threat detection service that continuously monitors your AWS accounts and workloads for malicious activity, delivering detailed security findings for visibility and remediation. GuardDuty uses artificial intelligence and machine learning with integrated threat intelligence from AWS and leading third parties to help protect your AWS accounts, workloads, and data from threats. 

The service analyzes billions of events from AWS data sources and logs, including AWS CloudTrail management events, Amazon VPC Flow Logs, and DNS query logs to detect potential threats such as compromised credentials, data exfiltration attempts, cryptocurrency mining, and unusual database login patterns. GuardDuty offers use-case focused protection plans that can be enabled for enhanced threat detection visibility across Amazon EKS, Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, Amazon EC2, Amazon ECS, and AWS Lambda environments.

Detection Strategy for Cloud Integrations

Detection

Our cloud security detection strategy focuses on two common signal types at the control plane and resource levels: authentication events and API events. In limited cases, we also ingest certain data plane events such as network activity. We do this by integrating directly with cloud providers as well as cloud security service providers to gain a complete view of your cloud footprint.

We consume these events through a mix of raw log analysis and security alert processing, which are then run through our detection engine to look for signs of post-exploitation activity. When a threat is detected, our automated response bot, Ruxie, takes action by enriching evidence fields with first- and third-party threat intelligence. Additional Ruxie actions query a wide span of technologies in order to directly arm analysts with key pieces of investigative information and related events.

Response

In addition to verbose evidence collection for cloud alerts, cloud technologies are useful for triaging SaaS and identity alerts as well. User activities within the cloud providers, along with related alerts for anomalous indicators, help analysts gain a full picture of the activity that occurred within a session.

To learn more about our overall approach to detection strategy, see About Detection Strategy.

What We Support for AWS GuardDuty

To see a comprehensive list of the most up-to-date Expel detection rules, vendor detection rules, opt-in detections, and available DUETs (did you expect this) that we support for AWS GuardDuty, you can visit the Detections page in Workbench or ask your Sales or Support rep for the most recent download.

Supported event log sources
  • AWS Support
  • AWS Systems Manager
  • CloudTrail
  • EC2
  • EKS
  • IAM
  • Lightsail
  • S3
  • VPC (limited)
AWS GuardDuty detection rules support Yes.
Detection rules written by Expel Yes.
Auto remediations

Yes. Expel supports automatic execution of some remediation actions for this integration when you follow our setup guide to update the permissions in your vendor device, and then enable the auto remediation in Workbench. The available auto remediations for this integration include:

  • Deactivate Access Keys

To enable auto remediations for your environment, see Enable an Auto Remediation in Workbench.

Investigative support through Workbench

Yes. We are able to take the following investigative actions to gather data for triage and investigation of events.

  • Query CloudTrail
  • Cloud database details
  • Cloud role details
  • Cloud user details
  • Cloud system details 
Hunting support Yes. Hunting is available for this integration to customers who purchase this option. Contact your Sales or Support rep for help understanding the hypotheses and objectives for each hunting technique. For a full list of techniques by integration, see Hunting Techniques.

Additional Details and Common Questions

Console Access

A vendor alert does not typically include all of the contextual timeline activity surrounding the event of interest. Because this integration does not allow us to get all necessary data via the API, we will ask you for a certain level of console access during onboarding.

The level of access that we require is meant to support essential triage and research activities, and to help us determine the vector and extent of attacker activity for an identified threat. At minimum, we will ask for visibility into alert data, timeline events recorded, and live response/real time response shell (if applicable).

DUET

A DUET (did you expect this) rule flags certain events as needing an immediate verification or notification, and bypasses the normal internal event triage process. The events subject to DUET rules contain behaviors that are not typically indicative of true security incidents, as they are related to policy violations or potential risk.

There are a number of workflows that a DUET may follow. When enabled, the activity will be flagged for investigation and will be routed to you (rather than to us) to take a specified first action. To see the specific DUET rules currently supported for this integration, visit the Detections page.